Remembering the Vietnam War-era college student riots 50 years later

kAmkDA2? 4=2DDlQAC:?E0EC:>Qmp y@F?2=:DE’D |6>@CJ q@@<k^DA2?mk^Am

kAmxE 5@6D?’E D66> E92E =@?8 28@[ 3FE E9:D J62C >2C<D E96 d_E9 2??:G6CD2CJ @7 E96 ?2E:@?H:56 4@==686 42>AFD C:@ED 3642FD6 @7 E96 ':6E?2> (2C]k^Am

kAmxE 2== DE2CE65 @? pAC:= b_[ `hf_[ H96? E96?\!C6D:56?E #:492C5 }:I@? 2??@F?465 6IA2?D:@? @7 E96 ':6E?2> (2C]k^Am

kAm%96? 2== 96== 3C@<6 @FE 24C@DD E96 4@F?ECJ] %96C6 H6C6 DEF56?E FAC:D:?8D[ 56>@?DEC2E:@?D[ C:@ED 2?5 7@FC DEF56?E <:==:?8D[ :? E96 C:@ED E92E :?G@=G65 D:I >:==:@? 24C@DD E96 ?2E:@?]k^Am

kAmx C6>6>36C E96> H6==[ 2?5 x 4@G6C65 E9C66 @7 E96 C:@ED 2?5 56>@?DEC2E:@?D 2E ~9:@ $E2E6 &?:G6CD:EJ[ ~9:@ &?:G6CD:EJ 2?5 =2E6C z6?E $E2E6 &?:G6CD:EJ[ 2== :? ~9:@] %96 <:==:?8D 2E z6?E $E2E6 C6DF=E65 7C@> A@@C=J EC2:?65 }2E:@?2= vF2C5D>6?]k^Am

kAmpD 2? pDD@4:2E65 !C6DD A9@E@8C2A96C[ x H6?E E@ E96 ~9:@ $E2E6 42>AFD E@ 4@G6C @?6 @7 E96 FAC:D:?8D] xE H2D @?6 @7 E96 >@DE :?E6C6DE:?8 ADJ49@=@8:42= 6G6?ED] ~? E96 w:89 $EC66E ?@CE9 42>AFD[ E96C6 H2D 2 DA62<6C’D DE2?5[ 2?5 @? :E H2D 2? F?:56?E:7:65 >2? ;2336C:?8 23@FE E96 AC@3=6>] x H2D DE2?5:?8[ H:E9 >J 42>6C2[ 23@FE c_ J2C5D 2H2J @? w:89 $EC66E] x ?@E:465 EH@ @3G:@FD DEF56?ED[ H6==\5C6DD65 2?5 42CCJ:?8 3C:67 42D6D] (6 =:DE6?65 7@C D@>6 E:>6] $F556?=J E96 DA62<6C 8@E >@C6 C2F4@FD[ 2?5 E96 EH@ DEF56?ED DE2CE 5C:7E:?8 E@H2C5 E96 DA62<6C] x E9@F89E :E H2D 9:89=J :?E6C6DE:?8 E@ H2E49 A6@A=6 36:?8 “DF4<65 :?” E@ E96 :?7=2>:?8 G@:46]k^Am

kAmx >@G65 E@H2C5 E96 DA62<6C 2?5 DA@EE65 2 4@FA=6 @7 uqx 286?ED A@D:?8 2D ?6HD A9@E@8C2A96CD] x E@=5 E96> E96J 925 ?@ C:89E E@ 5@ E9:D 2?5 2D<65 E96> E@ =62G6] x? E96 >62?E:>6[ E96 ~9:@ }2E:@?2= vF2C5 H2D D6?E :?E@ 24E:@?] x H6?E 324< FA E96 7:6=5 D@ E92E x 4@F=5 >@G6 :? H:E9 E96 8F2C5] %92E H2D 2== 52?5J F?E:= E96 8F2C5 DE2CE65 D9@@E:?8 A6AA6C 82D] !6AA6C 82D :D 2E =62DE EH:46 2D 325 2D A=2:? @=5 E62C 82D — :E C62==J >2<6D J@F E62C FA[ 3FE 2=D@ 3FC?D] $F556?=J[ D@>6@?6 A=2465 2 H6E C28 @G6C >J 6J6D[ E@=5 >6 E@ 9@=5 :E 2?5 :>>65:2E6=J =65 >6 E@ D276EJ] “*@F’G6 8@E E@ >@G6 72DE – E96C6 :D 2 }2E:@?2= vF2C5 32J@?6E :? J@FC 324<P” E96 8FJ D2:5 E@ >6] (96? E96 6J6\3FC?:?8 DF3D:565 D@>6H92E x C6DF>65 4@G6C:?8 E96 6G6?E]k^Am

kAmp D9@CE E:>6 =2E6C[ x H6?E E@ ~9:@ &?:G6CD:EJ 2?5 4@G6C65 E96 C:@E E96C6 – 2E ?:89E] *6A[ E96 A6AA6C 82D 42>6 7=J:?8 :? 2?5 DE2CE65 :ED 3FC?:?8] w@H6G6C[ E9:D E:>6 x 925 2 82D >2D<[ H9:49 H2D AC@G:565 E@ >6 3J 2? ~9:@ 9:89H2J A2EC@=>2?[ H9@ H2D >J ?6:893@C] w6 <?6H H92E x H@F=5 36 724:?8] q@J[ :E H2D 8C62E F?E:= E96 ?6IE >@C?:?8] }@ E62C 82D @C A6AA6C 82D H2D 7=J:?8] x DE6AA65 :?E@ 2? 2=4@G6 @7 2 DE@C6 @?=J E@ 7:?5 E96 A6AA6C 82D 925 4=F?8 E@ E96 @FE5@@C 2=4@G6 46:=:?8] *6A[ E96C6 x H2D[ ?@ 24E:@?[ 2?5 J6E x 8@E 2? 6J6\7F== @7 A6AA6C 82D]k^Am

kAmp =:EE=6 =2E6C[ x H6?E E@ z6?E $E2E6 &?:G6CD:EJ H96C6 7@FC DEF56?ED H6C6 <:==65] %96C6 :D 2 72>@FD A9@E@8C2A9 D9@H:?8 2 H@>2? W|2CJp?? '6449:@X DEF56?E DE2?5:?8 @G6C E96 3@5J @7 y677C6J |:==6C — @?6 @7 E96 5625 DEF56?ED] p DEF56?E A9@E@8C2A96C[ y@9? u:=@[ =2E6C 8@E 2 !F=:EK6C !C:K6 7@C E92E A:4EFC6]k^Am

kAmp?5 7:?2==J[ x 4@G6C65 E96 &?:G6CD:EJ @7 z6?EF4<J[ H96C6 x E@@< A:4EFC6D[ 3FE ?@ E62C 82D] x AC@46DD65 >J 7:=>[ D6=64E65 @?6 2?5 AC:?E65 :E] xE H2D 2 D9@E @7 7@FC DEF56?ED >2<:?8 7246D H:E9 @?6 8:C= DEF56?E E@F49:?8 96C 7@C69625] pD x AC:?E65 E92E D9@E[ x E@@< DA64:2= ?@E:46 E92E E96C6 H2D HC:E:?8 F?56C 96C 32?8D] xE 925 2 GF=82C :?D4C:AE:@?[ D@ x 4@F=5?’E FD6 E96 A:4EFC6]k^Am

kAm(:=5 6G6?ED H6C6 92AA6?:?8 24C@DD E96 4@F?ECJ]k^Am

kAm%96 }:I@? 564:D:@? =67E >2?J >2C<D] %96 ?2E:@? E96?[ 2?5 ?@H[ DE:== C6G6C36C2E6D E96 9@DE:=:EJ] tG6? !C6D:56?E {J?5@? y@9?D@? 76=E E96 962E 7C@> E92E H2C 2?5 :ED 4@?E:?F2E:@?] %92E H2C[ AC@323=J @?6 @7 E96 5:CE:6DE 2?5 92C5\7@F89E ;F?8=6 H2CD @7 @FC E:>6]k^Am